Saturday, May 17, 2014

Only Through Death, Can Life Be Found

In Seven Pounds, a film by Grant Nieporte, Ben (Tim) Thomas engineers an incredible plan to change seven people’s lives for the better in a very unusual way after ending seven others in an unexpected tragedy. Seven Pounds is a film by Grant Nieporte that follows the life of Ben Thomas, an MIT graduate that works for NASA. One night, as Ben is driving home with his wife, he looks at a text rather than watching the road he is driving on. He begins to drive on the wrong side of the road without noticing; however a car honks at him after they almost collide. The honk makes him look up and he swerves out of the way of that car, only causing him to fishtail and end up hitting another van full of 6 people. Overall, he kills seven people this night, including his new wife, which changes the rest of his life dramatically. From then on he decides to help seven people by donating organs so that he can save their lives, which means that in the end he must take his own. The viewer gets hints at what Ben is doing throughout the film, however it isn’t until the end that the viewer discovers all seven people that Ben donated organs to and what the organs are. First, Ben gives his kidney to George, a hockey coach that had a difficult during his life but remains a good person the entire time. Ben’s real name is actually Tim, however he stole his brother Ben’s identity in the beginning of the film and is never called Tim during the film except by his brother. Although Tim steals his brother’s identity, Tim gives one of his lungs to Ben which isn’t found out until the end of the film. Holly, a social worker that helps Ben later in the film, is given a liver. About half way into the film, Ben asks Holly for the name of someone that needs help and she tells Ben about Connie, a struggling woman who has an abusive boyfriend. Ben helps her out by giving Connie his beach house that she takes her family to, leaving behind no trace for her boyfriend to find them. Near the end of the film, Ben sees a young boy named Nicholas that needs bone marrow and Ben gives him the marrow because he sees how good the child is and wants him to grow up and have a good life. Finally, Ben commits suicide in the end and leaves a note for the doctors so that they end up giving his eyes to a blind man named Ezra and a woman named Emily that he grows very close to as the film progresses. This connection of life and death being connected is a major theme throughout the film and helps to create a compelling storyline that pulls the viewer’s attention in such a drastic way that it brings about many different emotions. Through analysis of this film, the viewer is able to discover these many underlying themes in the film. Life and death appear to be opposites, however both are connected so deeply that only through experiencing the death of someone can a human being even begin to understand the connection that life and death share.
           Sound is a major aspect of film that helps the viewer to connect with a film and feel emotions that incorporate the theme of life and death being intertwined. In the end of the film, Ben unfolds his plan to save Emily’s life by getting into a bath tub with his box jellyfish and committing suicide. When Emily is asleep getting Ben’s heart placed where her heart used to be, the sound is a flat line on a heart monitor that occurs when the heart is not pumping. The music is completely silent other than the flat line, until the heart starts pumping and the machine makes beeping sounds. In the film, the shot has racking focus from Ben’s heart being carried by the doctor and then onto Emily’s face as she is lying down on the hospital bed. This scene is overlapped with the sound of a flat line on a heart monitor.  The flat line eventually ends as the heart starts beating, recognized by the beeping sound on the monitor. This scene represents the connection between life and death because Ben dies in order to give Emily his heart so that she can live. Without Ben giving up his life, Emily would not have lived much longer and Ben would have been depressed because he got close to her and she died when he could have saved her life. He loves her much more than he does himself, which is what brings him to commit suicide in order to give Emily his heart so that she can live longer. She is also the seventh person that he donates an organ to, which helps him commit suicide because even though he ended seven people’s lives, he fixed the lives of seven others. Also, through the racking focus, the viewer realizes that it is Ben’s heart on the tray and they are about to place it into Emily. Earlier in the film, Ben gives bone marrow to a young boy named Nicholas that he found at the same hospital Emily goes to. He notices that the boy is struggling with depression and wants him to have a longer, more fulfilled life, so he donates bone marrow as he goes through a depressed state while thinking about the rest of his plan to end up committing suicide. Ben is shown on a hospital bed, face down, as the doctor sticks a long needle into him. He bites the pillow and begins yelling with a medium close up shot that pans up to the doctor. Through the use of a medium close up, the director is able to make the viewer feel Ben’s pain as well as connect with the emotions he is feeling about the rest of his life. By panning up, the director helps show the viewer what is occurring in the scene. The main aspect is that the shot begins with Ben, allowing the viewer to understand the pain that Ben is going through, not only from the bone marrow transplant, but also in his own life from killing seven people. Finally, in the end of the film, Ben is lying in bed kissing Emily before he commits suicide. During this scene, an oddly happy yet depressed piano song plays with an off note key. After Ben gives his heart to Emily and his eyes to Ezra another scene plays where Ezra and Emily meet each other for the first time. The same off key song plays when they meet each other and it continues playing until the scene fades out and the movie is over. The final shot of the movie shows Emily and Ezra hugging in a medium long shot, as Emily cries. This scene is one of the best representations of how connected life and death are because if Ben had not committed suicide and died then they might not be alive and wouldn’t have the organs that Ben donated to them. Their lives would not be as enhanced as they were from Ben’s organs, yet he still had to die in order to give them the organs. They were two of the main characters throughout the film because Ben got the closest with them. He wanted to see how good of a person both of them were and after finding out he decided he loved them enough to end his own life in order to benefit theirs. The off key piano song in the background enhances this scene because it sounds like a very happy song, but there is one note that’s slightly off, causing the song to sound depressed at the same time. It shows that nothing can be perfect because even though the song is happy, it is sad, while in order for Ezra and Emily to be happier from their lives, it required Ben to die which wasn’t what either of them wanted, however the connection of life and death means that nothing can be perfect like they want. Nothing can be perfect due to the fact that life and death are interconnected which can be seen through the use of sound in this film.
           The editing of this film is a necessary aspect in order to unfold the diegesis of the connection between life and death. When Ben moves into the motel that he eventually commits suicide in, he brings in a giant water tank and places a box jellyfish into the tank. As Ben pours water into the tank, the editing goes to a flashback where Ben is a child with his father and brother in front of a giant tank of water at an aquarium. His father is telling him about how the box jellyfish is the most poisonous jellyfish in the entire ocean. During the flashback, there is a zooming shot that ends with a close up of Ben as a child with a close up of a box jellyfish in the giant aquarium tank next to him. Ben has his hands on the window and is staring in awe at the jellyfish as it swims towards him, with very blue colors filling the entire screen, lighting up Ben’s face with a blue color. This scene has multiple aspects to it that create the diegesis, one of which is the blue lighting. Throughout the film, there is constantly blue lighting around Ben, specifically the same color as the ocean. The reason for this is that it foreshadows to the fact that Ben ends up committing suicide through the use of the jellyfish, a creature that lives in the ocean. The parallel meaning with this is that Ben has a beach house where he goes frequently to swim in the ocean. Also, the fact that Ben is staring into the creature that ends up killing him in the end of the film creates the diegesis because by looking closely at the shot, the viewer discovers that he is having a deep connection by touching the blue glass of the tank which symbolizes him touching the jellyfish like he does during his death. The beautiful box jellyfish symbolizes life because the way that it floats in the beautifully blue ocean, yet at the same time it is the most poisonous jellyfish and ends up killing Ben, which shows the connection between life and death in the box jellyfish. Another parallel with colors in the movie is the salmon color of fabric. During the flashbacks of Ben’s wife dying, she wears a salmon colored dress. Then, later in the film, when Emily and Ben have their intimate connection, the bed sheets are the same salmon color as they talk about what if they had children together and got married. Finally, when Ben is lying in the bath tub getting killed by the jellyfish, he is wearing a salmon colored shirt that matches the rest of the fabrics with a salmon color. When Ben is lying in bed with Emily after their intimate connection, the shot is a close up of their faces talking, with a small gap between them for the viewer to notice the salmon colored bed sheets they are lying on. Both Emily and Ben are saying what if statements, such as what if they had children and got married which can’t come true because of her heart condition and she might be dying soon. The parallel editing of this color in every scene with death and life connects various parts of the film. First, there is death when Ben’s wife is wearing the dress, lying dead on the road. Then, there is life when Emily and Ben are in bed together because they just had an intimate connection with one another and are clearly happy to be together. Finally, as Ben commits suicide he is wearing the salmon color which symbolizes the connection between life and death because although he is dying, he will be giving life to Emily. This salmon color relates all of these aspects of the film and creates connections that are hard to notice, however are an important part of the diegesis because they show the connection in an underlying way. Finally, parallel editing is used in the sequence where Ben is committing suicide. The shots change very rapidly from scenes where Ben is getting into a car crash and killing seven people and the scene where he is committing suicide by getting into the tub with the jellyfish. As he first gets stung the scene changes to when the two cars hit, and then as he gets attacked by the poison the scene shows the car crash occurring, and finally when he dies in the tub it switches to him lying next to his dead wife in the road after the car crash. One of the main shots of Ben during the parallel editing is a bird’s eye long shot of him lying in the bath tub with the jellyfish, intertwined with close ups of his face as he struggles with pain. And then a very low-key shot when his wife dies during the car crash. Through parallel editing, the diegesis of the film unfolds because the viewer gets to see what actually happened to his wife and why he is committing suicide to save Emily’s life. The editing connects all of the scenes together to show that the death of his wife is so important to Ben that he needs to end his own life in order to save the life of another woman that he cares about very deeply. By ending someone else’s life, he took on the task of helping seven other people’s lives and he got so close to Emily that he knows he needs to end his life so that he can save hers and hopefully help himself overcome the fact that he killed seven people. This is the main underlying theme of the film and through parallel editing it all unfolds and the viewer discovers how life and death are so interconnected that one cannot exist without the other.
           The most important aspect of this film, in terms of camera use, is mise-en-scene which creates the film in such a way that every single shot helps the diegesis to unfold in some way. The film starts out with Ben calling Ezra and yelling very rude remarks towards him to see if Ezra is a good person. The shots change between Ezra working at his desk job and Ben in his messy house yelling at Ezra after finding out that he is a blind vegan. One shot shows Ben sitting down in his apartment with medical books and papers scattered everywhere as he stares at the phone before calling Ezra. The shot is a medium long shot that has dim lighting with books and papers scattered everywhere around Ben. The fact that there are books scattered everywhere and the lighting is dim is constantly shown throughout this film behind Ben which creates the idea that his life isn’t very alive, while the shots of Emily always have color and life behind them. His shots are always dim and this one has scattered papers which show that his life is hectic. The shot sets up the phone call between Ben and Ezra, and although the scene seems very negative, it is actually full of life because Ben needs to find out if Ezra is a good person before Ben can give Ezra his eyes. The shot is filled with death looking aspects everywhere, yet in the end it helps out Ezra’s life in a fantastic way. Later in the film, a flashback shows when Ben first sees the box jellyfish which will end up killing him in the end of the film. After the flashback, the box jellyfish is first seen in Ben’s apartment. The racking focus shot pans from the box jellyfish in Ben’s room to Ben’s best friend Stuart. The shot is filled with the color blue and the lighting is dark behind Stuart’s body. Similar to the shot where Ben is a child and looking at the box jellyfish for the first time, this shot shows the box jellyfish in Ben’s room for the first time with the same blue color. The blue color is similar to the ocean, as well as Ezra’s eyes. The ocean symbolizes how Ben dies because he dies from one of the most poisonous creatures in the ocean, and he always swims in the ocean next to his house, creating a parallel. The color symbolizes his death, while also being beautiful and representative of life because although Ezra is blind, his eyes are a very beautiful blue color, similar to the ocean, and in the end he can see through his eyes because Ben donates them to him, which enhances Ezra’s life. This color represents the death of Ben while also the enhancement of Ezra’s life. The jellyfish also represents the connection between life and death because it is a very beautiful creature however can be full of death if anything touches it. Finally, the fact that the camera pans and has racking focus on to Ben’s best friend Stuart shows life and death because without Stuart being part of Ben’s plan to commit suicide, his plan would not have worked, however Stuart helps him to pull off the plan because he understands Ben’s life and therefore helps Ben’s life by being his best friend and helping him to end his life in order to benefit others. This shot is full of life and death and through analysis the diegesis unfolds. Finally, the final shot of Ben in the bath tub with the jellyfish has a connection with the shot of Emily in her bath tub after she has gotten his heart. After the surgery, Emily finds out from Ben’s brother about every person that he helped and how his purpose of meeting Emily was to end his life for her. Emily is shown in a close up shot of her lying in water and then sinking her ears underneath the water. The porcelain tub creates a very nice curve arching around her head as she sinks her ears underwater to hear her heartbeat. The water around her head creates the look that she has a halo around her head which is representative of how she has Ben’s heart in her and he was an angel to seven people by enhancing their lives. She sinks underwater to hear her heart which is literally Ben’s heart after the transplant. With that aspect, the scene can be shown as the connection between life and death because Ben had to die in order for her to get his heart, however now she can stay alive longer. The heart that she has inside of her in this scene is Ben's, whom is now dead, yet she is alive and has a halo look above her head. This connection between life and death allowed her to live even though Ben had to die for it. Ultimately, Emily continued to live because Ben died for her and sealed the connection between life and death.
            Life and death appear to be opposites, however both are connected so deeply that only through experiencing the death of someone can a human being even begin to understand the connection that life and death share. Throughout this film, Grant Nieporte was able to capture so many emotions through the diegesis that he created with the use of sound, editing, and mise-en-scene. First, sound enhanced the film by adding to the emotion that was already being created by the shot itself. Especially in the end of the film, by playing a happy song with one off key note, the song sounded oddly depressing which benefited the sequences because Ben had to die in order to help Emily and Ezra, however neither of them wanted him to die for it, so it shows that there will always be a connection between life and death where some aspects are happy and others are not. Then, editing was able to create a strong diegesis, especially through the use of parallel editing in multiple shots. By using the same blue color it connected the fact that the ocean is beautiful and a delicate looking creature swims in it, however the blue ends with death because Ben dies from the same beautiful creature that lives in the ocean. Also, the salmon color is a very common theme during the film that connects the death of Ben, and earlier in the film his wife, with the life that Ben and Emily had together during their intimate connection. Finally, mise-en-scene played the biggest role in this film because at any point the shots give hints toward the underlying theme that life and death are connected in such a way that it creates beauty. The use of media plays an important role on human emotions and helping to spread awareness in the world. By creating this film, Grant helped to show the world that people can end their life in seven seconds by reading a text message and that by ending any person’s life, it takes years to get it back, and in the end, nobody can get back their life, knowing they took the lives of many others. This film helped to show the world how easily life can end, while at the same time showing the connection between life and death. People think that life is such a beautiful thing and that death always bring sadness, however, as can be seen in this film, they are both connected and everything has to exist with both. Both of them can be happy and sad because they coexist and create everything that occurs in this world. Although death may be sad and life seems happy, realize that both must coexist in order to create a balanced world.

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